Sampson Onwuka Harry L. Hopkins reflecting the politics of Social Welfare mentioned in his classic book 'Spending to Save; 36, that a certain John P. HOGAN who was a consulting engineer, that "...in 1933 that a $3, 000, 000, 000 public works program would have employed between 1, 500, 000 to 2, 000, 000 workers a year, that to support them in idleness was costing $750, 000, 000 a year, and that interest charges on a $3, 000, 000, 000 program were only $150, 000, 000 a year. The stimulus of such a program, he felt, would have proved a good investment" Considering what now transpires as Black business or economics, the books of interest such as, the American Millstone; the examination of a nation’s Permanent under-class by Ovie Carter (1975), where he examined the lives of Blacks in Chicago and the hard choice between Welfare and underprivileged minimum wage jobs with increasingly diminishing hours, Carter worked his miracle in translating...